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Washington Insurance Council
Consumer Alert
Contact:
Karl Newman, Executive
Director
Release Date: 3/05/2001
Washington Insurance Council
Phone: (206) 624-3330
Fax: (206) 624-1975
karl.newman@wa-ic.org
Earthquake insurance:
why is it so expensive?
SEATTLE – Shattered chimneys, cracked
walls and broken windows all over Western Washington may have given you
reason to think again about buying earthquake insurance to protect your
home from the next quake.
Estimates show only 12% to 20% of Washington
homeowners had earthquake coverage before Wednesday’s shakeup. Many
homeowners say they don’t have earthquake insurance because they think
it’s too expensive compared to other types of property insurance and because
the deductibles are very high. Prices climb even higher if your home
is in a high-risk area or is made of brick or concrete.
“Earthquake insurance is there for very serious
damage or total destruction of your home,” said Karl Newman, executive
director of the Washington Insurance Council. “The high deductibles keep
premiums lower and help make the coverage more affordable. The prices
reflect the cost to rebuild a large number of severely damaged homes.”
Home insurance for fire and theft comes with
relatively low deductibles for both home and contents ranging from $250
to $500. Earthquake insurance deductibles range from 10% to 25% of the
total value of the home or contents and usually apply separately to each
coverage. For example, a wood home valued at $200,000 can have a deductible
of $20,000 to $50,000.
Yet if the cost to rebuild the home is the same,
regardless of whether it was destroyed by fire or earthquake, why the
dramatic difference in insurance costs?
“With today’s professional firefighters, smoke
alarms and fire extinguishers in the home, very few houses burn to the
ground,” Newman said. “If your home is a total loss, the rest
of the neighborhood is usually fine. On the other hand, if you’re in
the wrong place in a big earthquake, your home and your whole neighborhood
are gone.” Newman emphasized that insurance works on a cost-sharing principle.
“Policyholders pay premiums to share the cost
of large losses with each other. The concept is ‘If your home goes this
time, we’ll all help rebuild it. If it’s mine next time, you’ll help me.’
Insurance companies are there to determine who has a legitimate claim
on the money paid in by the group.”
The potential for widespread, unstoppable damage
directly affects the cost to provide earthquake insurance coverage.
“When you have a fire, you can call the fire
department to put it out and when you have a burglary, you can call the
police to help you,” Newman said. “When an earthquake hits there isn’t
anybody on earth you can call to stop it.”
Claims Phone Numbers
Here is a list of the Washington Insurance Council’s
member companies and their claims phone numbers. These companies represent
more than 60 percent of the homeowners insurance policies written in Washington
state.
Allstate Insurance
1(800) 597-9001
CGU/North Pacific
1(800) 873-6742
Country Companies
1(800) 846-0100
Farmers Insurance
(360) 254-3900
Grange Insurance
(206) 448-4911
Kemper Insurance
1(800) 753-6737
Liberty Mutual Insurance
1(800) 633-1833
MetLife Auto & Home
1(800) 854-6011
Mutual of Enumclaw
1(800) 621-5410
Oregon Mutual Insurance
1(800) 765-3211
PEMCO Insurance
1(800) 552-7440, Ext. 7928
SAFECO Insurance
1(800) 332-3226
State Farm Insurance
1(800) SF-Claim
USAA
1(800) 531-8222
Unigard Insurance
1(800) 456-1626, Ext. 5264
Western National Assurance (206)
526-5900
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